Web Survey Bibliography
Psychological research into human cognition and judgment reveals a wide range of biases and shortcomings. Whether we form impressions of other people, recall episodes from memory, report our attitudes in an opinion poll, or make important decisions, we often get it wrong. The errors made are not trivial and often seem to violate common sense and basic logic. A closer look at the underlying processes, however, suggests that many of the well known fallacies do not necessarily reflect inherent shortcomings of human judgment. Rather, they partially reflect that research participants bring the tacit assumptions that govern the conduct of conversation in daily life to the research situation. According to these assumptions, communicated information comes with a guarantee of relevance and listeners are entitled to assume that the speaker tries to be informative, truthful, relevant, and clear. Moreover, listeners interpret the speakers' utterances on the assumption that they are trying to live up to these ideals.
This book introduces social science researchers to the "logic of conversation" developed by Paul Grice, a philosopher of language, who proposed the cooperative principle and a set of maxims on which conversationalists implicitly rely. The author applies this framework to a wide range of topics, including research on person perception, decision making, and the emergence of context effects in attitude measurement and public opinion research. Experimental studies reveal that the biases generally seen in such research are, in part, a function of violations of Gricean conversational norms. The author discusses implications for the design of experiments and questionnaires and addresses the socially contextualized nature of human judgment.
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Web survey bibliography - 1996 (14)
- Mail Surveys for Election Forecasting? An Evaluation of the Columbus Dispatch Poll; 1996; Krosnick, J. A.
- The VSB-Center savings project: Data collection methods, questionnaires and sampling procedures; 1996; Nyhus, E. K.
- The how and why of response latency measurement in telephone interviews; 1996; Bassili, J. N.
- The Direction of context effects. What determines assimilation or contrast in attitude measurement?; 1996; Sudman, S., Bradburn, N. M., Schwarz, N.
- SUS - A quick and dirty usability scale; 1996; Brooke, J.
- Response latency as a signal to question problems in survey research; 1996; Bassili, J. N., Scott, S. B.
- Psychological sources of context effects in survey measurement; 1996; Sudman, S., Bradburn, N. M., Schwarz, N.
- Cognition and communication: Judgmental biases, research methods, and the logic of conversation; 1996; Schwarz, N.
- Addressing disturbing and disturbed consumer behavior: Is it necessary to change the way we conduct...; 1996; Petty, R. E., Cacioppo, J. T.
- CGI scripts: Gateways to World-Wide Web power; 1996; Kieley, J. M.
- Evaluation of a computer-assisted self-interview component in a computer-assisted personal interview...; 1996; Couper, M. P., Rowe B.
- Is May Research Ethical?; 1996; Duncan, G. T.
- Virtual research exists, but how real is it; 1996; Roller, M. R.
- Doing the right thing: Ethical cyberspace research; 1996; Boehlefeld, S. P.